名詞部分【考點1】單復數特殊變化 man---men, woman---women, foot-feet, tooth—teeth, goose-geese, child--children單復數同形people, sheep, deer，Chinese, Japanese(注意：Americans，Germans)【考點2】復合詞組：women（變） bus lines（只變最后一詞）動詞部分【考點1】時態1）從句與主句時態一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon. (自然規律自然現象用一般現在時態)He said the moon is running around the earth.(錯誤，應改為一般現在時態)2）時態變異（必考）：A——瞬間動詞的-ing形式表將來The plane is taking off in an hour.The old man is dying.（將要死了）B——條件狀語從句：一般現在時表將來I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won’t go out until my homework is done.【考點2】主謂一致：謂語動詞跟著主語發生變化1）第三人稱單數現象（集體名詞做主語）Our class are playing football now (與人有關的動作）Our class is a small one (整體)2）就近一致原則：There be 句型Either orNeither...nor...，not only...but also..Not only they but also I am wrong.【考點3】非謂語to do——動作未做，準備做 doing——動作正在做或已做-ed形式——后一動作被動發生特例：* 使、讓（make，let， have）主動不帶to，被動帶tomake sb. do /make sb not do/be made to dolet sb. do【出處：】* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.原創作品* I have my car repaired.（我請人修理了我的車。車被人修）I have repaired my car. (我修理了我的車?，F在完成時態)I have him repair my car.（我讓他修我的車。Have sb do sth）【考點4】介詞to后接—ing形式的短語prefer doing to doing—prefer to doprefer to do rather than dolike ... better than...preferbe used to doing (習慣于...）used to do （過去通常） be used to do （被用來做...）look forward to doing 盼望 I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.（前后主語不一樣，Neither do you主謂倒裝）I have been here an hour. So have you.（前后主語不一樣，Neither do you主謂倒裝）A —I bought a new book ,Tom. B —So you did.(I和you 指同一個人，主謂不倒裝)【考點5】后接形容詞的動詞be 動詞感官動詞：look taste smell feel sound使和讓： make let 變與不變： get go change turn keep remainHe looks tired.The food tastes nice so it sells well.【考點6】其他重要短語人花費:spend... (in) doing sthspend on sthpay... for...物花費:It takes... to docost價值四“說”: speak in English,say it in English, say a wordtell a story,talk about sth., talk with sb., talk to sb.
